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# Type utilities.
# Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""Utilities for working with gdb.Types."""
import gdb
def get_basic_type(type_):
"""Return the "basic" type of a type.
Arguments:
type_: The type to reduce to its basic type.
Returns:
type_ with const/volatile is stripped away,
and typedefs/references converted to the underlying type.
"""
while (type_.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_REF or
type_.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF):
if type_.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_REF:
type_ = type_.target()
else:
type_ = type_.strip_typedefs()
return type_.unqualified()
def has_field(type_, field):
"""Return True if a type has the specified field.
Arguments:
type_: The type to examine.
It must be one of gdb.TYPE_CODE_STRUCT, gdb.TYPE_CODE_UNION.
field: The name of the field to look up.
Returns:
True if the field is present either in type_ or any baseclass.
Raises:
TypeError: The type is not a struct or union.
"""
type_ = get_basic_type(type_)
if (type_.code != gdb.TYPE_CODE_STRUCT and
type_.code != gdb.TYPE_CODE_UNION):
raise TypeError("not a struct or union")
for f in type_.fields():
if f.is_base_class:
if has_field(f.type, field):
return True
else:
# NOTE: f.name could be None
if f.name == field:
return True
return False
def make_enum_dict(enum_type):
"""Return a dictionary from a program's enum type.
Arguments:
enum_type: The enum to compute the dictionary for.
Returns:
The dictionary of the enum.
Raises:
TypeError: The type is not an enum.
"""
if enum_type.code != gdb.TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
raise TypeError("not an enum type")
enum_dict = {}
for field in enum_type.fields():
# The enum's value is stored in "enumval".
enum_dict[field.name] = field.enumval
return enum_dict
def deep_items (type_):
"""Return an iterator that recursively traverses anonymous fields.
Arguments:
type_: The type to traverse. It should be one of
gdb.TYPE_CODE_STRUCT or gdb.TYPE_CODE_UNION.
Returns:
an iterator similar to gdb.Type.iteritems(), i.e., it returns
pairs of key, value, but for any anonymous struct or union
field that field is traversed recursively, depth-first.
"""
for k, v in type_.iteritems ():
if k:
yield k, v
else:
for i in deep_items (v.type):
yield i
class TypePrinter(object):
"""The base class for type printers.
Instances of this type can be used to substitute type names during
'ptype'.
A type printer must have at least 'name' and 'enabled' attributes,
and supply an 'instantiate' method.
The 'instantiate' method must either return None, or return an
object which has a 'recognize' method. This method must accept a
gdb.Type argument and either return None, meaning that the type
was not recognized, or a string naming the type.
"""
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
self.enabled = True
def instantiate(self):
return None
# Helper function for computing the list of type recognizers.
def _get_some_type_recognizers(result, plist):
for printer in plist:
if printer.enabled:
inst = printer.instantiate()
if inst is not None:
result.append(inst)
return None
def get_type_recognizers():
"Return a list of the enabled type recognizers for the current context."
result = []
# First try the objfiles.
for objfile in gdb.objfiles():
_get_some_type_recognizers(result, objfile.type_printers)
# Now try the program space.
_get_some_type_recognizers(result, gdb.current_progspace().type_printers)
# Finally, globals.
_get_some_type_recognizers(result, gdb.type_printers)
return result
def apply_type_recognizers(recognizers, type_obj):
"""Apply the given list of type recognizers to the type TYPE_OBJ.
If any recognizer in the list recognizes TYPE_OBJ, returns the name
given by the recognizer. Otherwise, this returns None."""
for r in recognizers:
result = r.recognize(type_obj)
if result is not None:
return result
return None
def register_type_printer(locus, printer):
"""Register a type printer.
PRINTER is the type printer instance.
LOCUS is either an objfile, a program space, or None, indicating
global registration."""
if locus is None:
locus = gdb
locus.type_printers.insert(0, printer)